Courthouse wedding checklist · 2027
License, appointment, witnesses, and the hour after
A courthouse wedding is a civil ceremony on a government schedule. It is complete without a reception, a florist, or a wedding party. It is not complete without the right office, the right paperwork, and a plan for the next sixty minutes. This checklist is that day, dated.
2027 edition · Updated October 2026
Two phone calls, not one
First: how do you get a marriage license in that county? ID, fee, both of you present or not, any waiting period, and how long the license stays valid before it expires unused. Second: will that office, or a city hall chapel, perform the ceremony? Plenty of clerks only issue paper. If yours is one of them, you still need an officiant who is allowed to marry you, and you need to know where the signed license goes back.
Appointments in busy cities book out. Put the confirmation in a folder you can open without a password you have forgotten. Ask what happens if you are late, and how early to arrive for a line or a metal detector.
What to bring, and who else
Bring the ID the clerk named, not a list you found for a different state. Bring the fee in the form they take. If witnesses are required, they need the time, the entrance, and any ID rule in a text the day before, not a shrug in the hallway. Give one person the rings and a different person nothing critical, so a single lost coat is not the whole ceremony.
Parents can stand in the back if the room allows it and you want them there. If the room holds four people and the point of the day is quiet, telling them afterward is a fair choice. It has to be a choice. The painful version is an accident.
Clothes and pictures under fluorescent light
Wear something you feel like yourself in. It can be a suit, a dress, or the best clothes you own. Office buildings are cold and bright. A layer you can take off on the steps will photograph better than the ceremony room if photos are not allowed inside. Ask that question when you book the appointment.
If you hire a photographer, book the steps and one nearby spot, not a ten-hour wedding day. If you do not, a witness with a charged phone and a little direction will do. Ten frames of the two of you, in focus, beat a video of the ceiling.
After you walk out
Plan the next hour on purpose. Lunch, a cake at the kitchen table, or dinner with the people who would have been in a front row. A courthouse wedding does not owe anyone a reception. It does owe you a moment that is not the parking garage.
If you are changing a name, start a list of offices later, not in the lobby. Social Security is often the first practical stop, then the ID, then banks and payroll. The order depends on your situation. The checklist reminds you to make the list. It is not instructions for your specific paperwork.
If the day you want is outdoors, or in a place you chose, you want the elopement checklist. If you are feeding a few tables, you want the small wedding checklist. The venue questions are for rooms you tour, not for a clerk’s window.
The courthouse task list
This is the version list without your date on it, so you can see why a task sits where it does. The generator above puts a real calendar day on each one.
3 months before
Foundation
Open one shared folder for the whole wedding
Contracts, receipts, inspiration, and the guest list live in one place both of you can open. A notes app and a photo roll will not survive month ten.
Legal
Call the clerk in the county where you will marry
Ask what ID you need, the fee, whether there is a waiting period, how long the license stays valid, and how many witnesses a ceremony needs. Rules change by state and often by county. No blog, including this one, can answer it for you.
Legal
Call and ask whether the office performs ceremonies
Some clerks issue licenses and do not marry anyone. Some cities run a chapel with appointments weeks out. Ask about hours, fees, witnesses, what to wear, and whether you may bring a photographer inside.
2 months before
Attire
Order the outfit with the longest lead time
A made-to-order dress can take six months before alterations. A suit off the rack can be a month. Start with whichever of you has the longer clock, and ask what alterations cost before you fall in love with it.
Guests
Plan how you will tell people who are not invited
Say it early and plainly, before the invitations go out. A small list is a choice about the day, not a ranking of the family. The sentence is easier before someone hears it secondhand.
Legal
Line up witnesses if your state requires them
Ask the clerk how many, whether they must be a certain age, and whether they must know you. If the place is remote, their ride is part of the plan.
Legal
Book the ceremony appointment
Put the confirmation in the shared folder. Ask what happens if you are late, and how early you should arrive for a metal detector or a line.
Vendors
Plan portraits for the steps and one spot nearby
Ask if photos are allowed in the ceremony room. If they are not, a half hour outside or in a park two blocks away is the picture you will keep. Book a photographer or ask a witness who will actually take ten good frames.
Guests
Decide what you will tell family, and when
Before is kinder if they would want to stand in the back. After is reasonable if the room holds four people and the point is a quiet license. Choose it. Do not let it be an accident.
One month before
Attire
Shop for rings if you do not already have them
Get sized when your hands are at a normal temperature, not after a workout. Ask about resizing later and about a band that will sit next to an engagement ring.
Logistics
Book the room you will sleep in
The night of the wedding, and the night before if you are not already local. Ask about a late checkout before you need one.
Attire
Buy shoes and start wearing them at home
An hour on the carpet now is cheaper than a blister in photographs. Ask the tailor whether the hem should be set with these shoes, not with bare feet.
Logistics
Ask a practical friend to be the day-of point person
Not a parent who will be emotional, and not someone walking in the ceremony if you can help it. They get the timeline, the vendor phone list, and the tip envelopes.
Money
Put every remaining payment on one calendar
Vendor, amount, due date, and how you will pay. Include tips you plan to give in cash. Future you should not have to open twelve portals the week of the wedding.
Legal
Apply for the marriage license when the window opens
Some licenses are valid for a short stretch and some counties want you there in person. Take the ID the clerk named, both of you if they require it, and the fee. Do not leave this for the morning of.
Attire
Go to the final fitting
Move, sit, and lift your arms. Ask what to do if a button fails on the day. Take the outfit home only when they tell you it is finished, and hang it where nothing will crush it.
Logistics
Build the day-of timeline with buffers
On a wedding day, a five-minute task often takes thirty, and thirty minutes can feel like five. Pad getting ready, travel, and family photos. Leave a gap before the ceremony so you are not rushing into it.
Vendors
Collect a phone number for every vendor on the day
Not the studio's general inbox. The person who will answer at 8 a.m. Put the list on one page for your point person.
Reception
Reserve a meal for after
The best elopements we hear about end at a table, not in a car eating granola. Book it, even if it is just the two of you. Celebrate on purpose.
Attire
Choose something you feel like yourself in
It can be a suit, a dress, or the best clothes you own. Office buildings are air-conditioned and fluorescent. Try a layer you can photograph outside on the steps.
Reception
Plan the hour after on purpose
Lunch, cake at the kitchen table, or a dinner with the people who would have been in the front row. A courthouse wedding is complete without a reception. It still deserves a next thing.
Legal
Gather the ID and the fee
Use the list the clerk gave you, not a list from another state. Both partners usually need to be present for the license. Cash or card: ask.
Wedding week
Logistics
Pack an emergency kit
Stain pen, fashion tape, pain reliever, bandages, a phone charger, blotting papers, a snack, and a copy of the timeline. Give it to the point person, not to the person in the ceremony who has no pockets.
Vendors
Confirm arrival times with every vendor in writing
Reply to each vendor with the time, the address, the on-site contact, and the meal plan. Ask them to reply. A confirmation is a reply, not a message you sent.
Money
Prepare final payments and tips
Cash tips in labeled envelopes, and any remaining balances in the form the contract requires. Hand the stack to the point person with a list of who gets what, and when.
Legal
Pick up the license if your county does not hand it to you the same day
Read it before you leave the counter. Names should match the IDs. Ask where the officiant must return the completed license, and by when.
Legal
Assign who carries the rings and the license
Two different people is safer than one. The license should not live in a coat you might leave in a car. Show both people the duty the day before.
Logistics
Give your point person a one-page day-of sheet
Timeline, vendor phones, family notes, and where the tips are. They should not have to scroll a group chat. Print it.
Attire
Steam the outfits and try the full look once
Sit down in it. Check that you can hug someone. Hang it in a garment bag at the place you are getting ready, not in a car overnight if you can help it.
Legal
If you are changing a name, make the list of offices
Social Security is usually the first stop, then the ID, then banks, payroll, and travel documents. This is paperwork, not a same-day magic trick, and the order depends on your situation. Start a list. Do not start it during the reception.
Reception
Get simple flowers, or skip them
A hand-tied bunch from a shop the day before is enough. Ask who will hold them while you sign the license.
Guests
Decide when you will tell everyone else
A call to parents the same day, a photo the next morning, or a letter. Pick it in advance so you are not hiding in a parking lot debating it.
Guests
Tell witnesses the time, the door, and the ID they need
Send a pin. Ask them to arrive ten minutes early. If the clerk requires witnesses to show ID, say that in the text, not in the lobby.
Legal
Hand the marriage license to the officiant
Do it at the rehearsal or the morning of, and confirm how it gets back to the county. A license in a purse at a reception is how it gets left on a chair.
Wedding week
Pack the overnight bag and the chargers
Licenses copies, rings if they are not already assigned, medication, a change of shoes, and a snack for the morning. Put the bag in the car or the room the night before.
Wedding week
Eat a real meal and go to sleep
The schedule can survive a late toast. It cannot survive two people who have not eaten. Protect the night before as if it were a vendor you paid for.
Wedding week
Get married
Phones down for the ceremony if that is what you asked of guests. Sign where the officiant points. Kiss the person. The rest of the day is a series of tables and songs, and you do not have to host every minute of it.
Wedding week
Thank the vendors and return what you rented
A short note and the final payment you promised. Return rentals on the agreed morning so you are not billed for an extra day. Tip anyone who saved the day and was not already in an envelope.
Questions people ask
Does the clerk marry you, or only issue the license?
It depends on the office. Some clerks issue licenses and do not perform ceremonies. Some cities run a chapel by appointment. Call and ask both questions: how you get the license, and whether anyone there will marry you. Do not discover the difference in the lobby.
How many witnesses do you need?
Ask the county where you will marry. Some ceremonies need two witnesses, some need one, and some need none. If witnesses are required, ask whether they must show ID and how early they should arrive. Send them the door, not just the street.
Can you have photos inside?
Sometimes yes, sometimes only outside. Ask before you hire someone for an hour they cannot shoot. The steps, or a park a few blocks away, are often the portraits you keep. A half hour there is a better plan than arguing with a security desk.
Keep going
A few people
Elopement checklist
A ceremony you design for a few people, with the legal steps still on the list.
Fewer guests
Small wedding checklist
A dinner-party scale day: what to keep, what to skip, and the tasks that stay.
The lead magnet
Wedding planning checklist
Every task from a year out, dated to your wedding day. Full, 6-month, and small-wedding versions.
The hire list
Wedding vendor checklist
Who to hire first, what to ask everyone, and a contact line you can print.